← Verbal Reasoning
Statement & Conclusions
Verbal Reasoning · 7 Sections

Statement & Conclusions

Master the art of deciding what follows — definite vs. probable conclusions, implicit assumptions, the four-option format, and exam shortcuts for SSC/IBPS.

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Section 1 of 7

✅ What is a Conclusion?

In Statement & Conclusions questions, you are given one or more statements and a set of conclusions. Your task is to decide which conclusions follow from the statements — treating the statements as absolute truths, regardless of real-world knowledge.

The Fundamental RuleAlways treat the given statements as 100% true. A conclusion follows only if it is a logical and direct outcome of the statement. Never apply outside knowledge, personal experience, or general beliefs.

There are two kinds of conclusions tested in exams:

Definite
Must be true based on the statement alone.
Uses words like "All," "No," "Never." The conclusion holds in every possible interpretation of the statement. No probability involved.
Probable
Likely but not certain — from "Most," "Generally," "Usually."
The statement supports the conclusion strongly but does not guarantee it in every case. The "follows" test still applies — do not use outside knowledge.
The "Follows" Test — Step by Step
Step 1: Read the statement carefully and understand its scope.
Step 2: Read each conclusion and ask: "Is this directly supported by the statement?"
Step 3: If the conclusion needs assumptions beyond the statement, it does NOT follow.
A conclusion follows only when it is the logical and direct outcome — nothing more.Key Rule
✅Conclusion Checker
1 / 15 — Definite Follow — Universal
Statements
All students who study regularly pass their exams.
Priya studies regularly.
Conclusions — Does it follow?
APriya will pass her exam.
BPriya is the top scorer in her class.
Select "Follows" or "Does Not Follow" for each conclusion, then see the explanation.
Exam Tip: Statement & Conclusions questions appear in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO and almost every Indian competitive exam under "Verbal Reasoning" or "Logical Reasoning." Mastering the "follows" test is one of the highest-ROI skills you can build.

In Statement & Conclusions questions, the statements must be treated as: even if they contradict common knowledge.

A definite conclusion differs from a probable one because it: — no exceptions are possible given the statement.

If a statement says "Generally, X leads to Y," and the conclusion states "X always leads to Y," the conclusion: — overreaching a qualified statement is a classic exam trap.

📝Practice Questions

Q1Statement: All politicians are leaders. Conclusion: Some leaders are politicians. Does this conclusion follow?

Q2Which of the following is the correct definition of a "definite" conclusion?

Q3Statement: Generally, people who wake up early are more productive. Conclusion: All early risers are productive. Does this follow?

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Section 2 of 7

🟢 Positive Statement Conclusions

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Section 3 of 7

🔴 Negative Statement Conclusions

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Section 4 of 7

⚖️ Comparative & Conditional Statements

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Section 5 of 7

💭 Implicit Assumptions

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Section 6 of 7

🔀 "Both / Neither / Only I / Only II"

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Section 7 of 7

🚀 Exam Strategy & Shortcuts

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