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Coding-Decoding
Verbal Reasoning Β· 7 Sections

Coding-Decoding

Master letter shift, reverse alphabet, number codes, substitution coding and matrix patterns β€” every type that appears in SSC CGL, CHSL, Railways and UPSC.

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Section 1 of 7

πŸ” What is Coding-Decoding? β€” Types Overview

Coding-Decoding is a reasoning topic where a word or number is encoded (converted) using a systematic rule, and you must either find the code for a given word or decode a given code back to its original form. The key insight is that the same rule applies to every letter or word β€” once you crack the pattern on the first example, you can apply it to any new word.

↻Letter ShiftEach letter moves +N or βˆ’N positions in the alphabet
↔Reverse AlphabetA↔Z, B↔Y mirror β€” position p maps to 27βˆ’p
#Number CodeLetters replaced by their positions: A=1, B=2…Z=26
⊞Positional / MatrixA=1/26 dual positions; 5Γ—5 grid row-column address
πŸ’¬SubstitutionWhole words substituted: BOOK=TABLE, CHAIR=BENCH…
πŸ”€Mixed / New PatternSSC 2023+ uses symbol grids and combination rules
Golden rule: Always look at TWO examples in the question before concluding the pattern. One example can mislead β€” two examples confirm the rule. For letter-shift, check the first AND last letter of the coded word.
πŸ”Code Cracker
Type a word above to see the encoding
Alphabet Shift Grid (shift +1)
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZA
Practice Puzzle 1 / 5

CAT is coded as DBU (+1). What is DOG coded as?

Hint: Shift each letter by +1

The type of coding where A↔Z, B↔Y is called coding. It uses a mirror mapping where position p encodes to position 27βˆ’p.

In word substitution coding, if BOOK means TABLE and TABLE means CHAIR, then what do we read from? (We read from a BOOK. In the code, BOOK means TABLE β€” so the answer is TABLE.)

πŸ“Practice Questions

Q1In a coding language, CAT is coded as DBU. What system is being used?

Q2If APPLE is coded as EPPLA, what type of coding is this?

Q3"If BOOK means TABLE, TABLE means CHAIR, CHAIR means BENCH" β€” what type of coding is this?

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Section 2 of 7

↻ Letter Shift Coding β€” +1, +2 Forward & Backward

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Section 3 of 7

↔ Reverse Alphabet Coding β€” A↔Z Mirror

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Section 4 of 7

# Number Coding β€” A=1 / A=26 / Position Formulas

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Section 5 of 7

πŸ’¬ Word & Sentence Substitution Coding

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Section 6 of 7

⊞ Matrix/Grid & New Pattern Coding (SSC 2023+)

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Section 7 of 7

⚑ Mixed Patterns, Combinations & Exam Shortcuts

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