← All topics🤝 Profit-Sharing BasicsMaths
Partnership · Topic 1 of 5

🤝 Profit-Sharing Basics

2 exam question types, fully solved

A partnership is just people pooling money into one business and then sharing the profit fairly. “Fairly” here has a precise meaning: each person gets a slice in proportion to how much they put in. Put in more, get more.

The one rule: profit splits in the ratio of capital

When every partner keeps their money in for the same length of time, time plays no role and the profit simply splits in the ratio of the amounts invested:

• Make the ratio: write the capitals side by side and cancel common zeros, e.g. .

• Count the parts: add them up — equal shares in total.

• Find one part: total profit total parts. If the profit is , one part .

• Scale up: multiply one part by each person's parts. A gets .

Hidden ratios: if the question says , swap the numbers — (the one tied to the smaller number is the bigger investor).

🤝Profit SplitterEnter capital & time for each partner
A120.0K
B120.0K
C—
ProfitSplit
Partner A50.0%
Partner B50.0%
Ratio : A: 1 : B: 1

A : B = 3 : 2 and the profit is ₹15,000. A gets = ₹.

📝Practice Questions

Q1A and B invest ₹3,000 and ₹2,000 for the same time. The total profit is ₹10,000. A's share is:

Q2P and Q invest in the ratio 5 : 3. The total profit is ₹16,000. Q's share is:

Q32 times A's capital equals 3 times B's capital. The profit is ₹25,000. A's share is:

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Real exam questions — Profit-Sharing Basics

2 question types · 8 solved examples from real SSC papers

When everyone invests for the same time, profit just splits in the ratio of capital. Add the parts, find one part, scale up — that is the whole game.

How to solve this type
When the time is the same for all partners, drop time completely — profit share is just the ratio of capitals. Write the capitals as a ratio, add the parts to get the total number of equal shares, find the value of one share (total profit ÷\div total parts), then multiply by each person's parts. Always re-read who the question asks about — the trap is finding the wrong partner's share.

X and Y invest ₹4,000 and ₹6,000 respectively. The total profit is ₹20,000. What is X's share?

A₹10,000B₹8,000C₹6,000D₹12,000

X, Y and Z invest in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. The total profit is ₹45,000. What is Z's share?

A₹9,000B₹13,500C₹18,000D₹22,500

A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3 : 2. If the total profit is ₹15,000, what is A's share?

A₹10,000B₹6,000C₹7,500D₹9,000

A, B and C invest in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6. The total profit is ₹75,000. What is B's share?

A₹22,500B₹30,000C₹25,000D₹20,000